Black Swan Green, a Collection of Short Stories
As I read Black Swan Green, I thought it was interesting how the pacing of the book is set up. Rather than one continuous narrative, each chapter of the book dives into its own incident from Jason's life during this year, acting as its own complete story with connections to the rest of the book.
One feature of Black Swan Green’s narrative structure that makes it feel more like a collection of short stories than a single, continuous novel is the book’s tendency to feature a particular character in only one chapter. The most memorable example of this is Madame Eva van Outryve de Crommelynck. Madame Crommelynck is introduced when Jason goes to visit the Vicarage to discuss his poetry, and she offers him some valuable advice from the perspective of a much older and more experienced artist. Her presence dominates the entire chapter, with much of it dedicated to learning about her past, personality, and the knowledge she has to offer to a young poet. But, she doesn’t stick around for long. She and her husband are taken away at the end of the chapter, facing jail time for a financial scam, according to the vicar’s wife. Another example is Uncle Brian. He appears for the “Relatives” chapter, and acts as a sort of reflection of Jason’s father’s insecurities. He is arrogant and patronizing, and of a much higher social class than Jason’s dad. Brian brings out the worst in him, and his wife’s reaction to his embarrassing behavior exposes the growing turmoil in their marriage. But after this, Brian exits the story, his presence limited to the self-contained arc of the chapter.
Several of the chapters have their own complete narrative structure that allows them to act as a story that sort of stands on its own. For example, the chapter “Bridle Path” has its own hero’s journey structure, where Jason experiences a call to adventure then faces trials and tribulations as he travels down the titular bridle path, gaining new experiences and insight as he goes. The chapter “Souvenirs” has its own interesting narrative structure. It depicts two different trips that Jason goes on over his break, one with his father and one with his mother. It contrasts Jason’s relationship with each of his parents through their time together, and highlights the comparison using the repeated motif of Jason seeing a girl. The way the chapter’s two halves mirror each other creates a sense of completeness.
While the chapters each act like their own self-contained stories, they are connected by threads that recur throughout the book. For example, the slow dissolution of Jason's parents marriage comes up in several different chapters. Conflict in there marriage is hinted at early in the book, and incidents continue to happen until eventually their divorce is revealed. Another repeated thread is Jason's struggle with bullying from his peers, and his struggle to hide and later overcome his stammer. All of these themes are introduced in the beginning and developed on in every chapter, which helps connect these little episodes from Jason's life into one cohesive narrative.
You're right that Eva von Outryve de Crommelynck is the prime example of a character who basically only "exists" within the world of Black Swan Green for one chapter--and no one else in the novel has any idea Jason has had any interactions with her (apart from the vicar and his wife, but they don't have any sense of the real significance of this encounter). It's one more secret that Jason is keeping from everyone, just as he has to hide the French book under his football jersey so he won't be seen with such a "gay" book. And Eva is the most conspicuous example of this structural feature for other reasons, as well: I described in class how, if she feels "airlifted" into the book and then removed at the end of the chapter, it is true that Mitchell is lifting her directly from his previous novel, _Cloud Atlas_, which features her as a nineteen-year-old girl in love with Robert Frobischer. It's like a cameo, one novel's world intersecting with another, both equally fictional. (I mentioned that the music by Frobischer they listen to does not actually exist.)
ReplyDeleteI can't help but wonder what Jason's parents thought (if anything) when that postcard arrived in the mail from Europe, signed by Eva and addressed to Jason. One more part of his "secret life" coming to light.
Hi Will, I agree the structure of Black Swan Green does feel like a multiple short stories created into a book. When I was reading it sometimes the chapters felt disconnected and separte stories not connected togetehr especially through the chracters you mentioned like Madame Crommelynck and Uncle Brian. I do think the recurring trends is what brings it togetehr as a novel, like his parents marriage and Jason's stammer. Great post!
ReplyDeleteHi Will! I admire the way you point out the novel's unique structure because I too thought that it was quite interesting! It is honestly impressive that he was able to take us through his entire year in one novel by selecting key moments from each month rather than an in-depth cover of a few months. This way we really got to watch him "come of age" and grow/learn about himself in his 13th year. Great post!
ReplyDeleteHi Will! I totally agree that Black Swan Green is like a compilation of short stories. It does feel like some chapters are more random or seem disconnected, but I guess the structure of this book is reminiscent of our real lives and how things in life feel disconnected until you take a larger step back to look at the full picture. Love your blog, great job!
ReplyDeleteHi Will! Especially towards the start of the book, I found myself confused and at times disappointed by the lack of closure we get on a lot of different instances. What really happened on the frozen lake? Did he go back to Dean? I was also confused by being dropped in the middle of what was essentially a new story, seemingly unrelated to what just happened at the start of each chapter. Everything does eventually make sense, with offhand comments, but resolving the previous chapter (or story) is not the focus of the chapter---the focus is the new story. It's a super cool structure for a novel and it's, well, novel to me. I think part of this episodic nature is the fact that originally, each chapter was its own poem (at least within the novel). Of course they wouldn't follow each other super logically, they're separate works!
ReplyDelete